Beliefs in Deities and Spirits
The indigenous people of Canada originated in all provinces throughout the nation. Historically each culture has its own religious traditions and beliefs.
Like many other religions, they are characterised by having a god or gods who created there surroundings (environment) and people. Because Aboriginal people are spiritual and religious, rather then praying to a god they cannot see, they (tribal groups) believe in a number of deities (which may be in a recognisable form eg. landscape feature or in plant/animal form).
In spite of there differences most Canadian Aborigines shared spiritual beliefs founded on animism (faith in spiritual dimensions that interrelates with the physical world). In native Canadian cultures, shamans often played an important role, acting as spiritual intercessors.
Algonquin People- Ottawa river region
like other Canadian aborigines they had spiritual beliefs based on animism. They believed in a supreme spirit known as 'Kitchi Manitou' a creative force omnipresent in nature. Also believed in a destructive evil spirit called 'wendigo' a mischief-maker responsible for illness and other misfortunes. They communicated with spirits to cure the sick and interpreting dreams
Inuit people- occupy the northern part of Canada
Rather than worshipping deities, they believed in a number of spirits or souls, which only shamans could communicate. According to they beliefs humans had three souls. First- breath, expired with the body, Second- name, transferred upon death to a new born baby and third- tarniq, meaning spiritual essence went on to the afterlife.